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浅述中国人在英文写作常见的错误 (第九部分)

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16. Latin & Greek 拉丁词(语)及希腊词(语)的缩写缩写


et al. - an abbreviation for et alia 正确缩写是 et al.(句号表示“al.”是“alia”的缩写)

i.e. - an abbreviation for id est [that is]

e.g. an abbreviation for exempli gratia


单数形式 → 复数形式

  formula → formulae

  datum → data

  larva → larvae

  cercaria → cercariae

protozoon → protozoa

protoscolex → protoscoleces


17. 将名词作为形容词使用


多数情况下,将名词作为形容词使用时,应该用名词的单数形式

细胞培养 核苷酸序列

  ☓ cells culture ☓ nucleotides sequences

✓ cell culture ✓ nucleotide sequences


18. 在英文句子中,应注意单词的顺序

例1:CDE蛋白的表达在XYZ1、XYZ2中有差别

☓ expression levels of the protein CDE differed in XYZ1 and XYZ2

✓ levels of CDE protein expression differed in XYZ1 and XYZ2


19. whose

Should mostly be used when talking about a person or an object with qualities like a person


20. 关于“接种”的英文翻译


接种任何无生物,“接种”应译成“seeded”


例1:将ZZZ细胞接种于96孔组织培养板

☓ ZZZ cells were inoculated in 96-well plates

✓ ZZZ cells were seeded in 96-well plates

✓ ZZZ cells were seeded in 96-well tissue culture plates


接种任何生物,“接种”应译成“inoculate”或是“vaccinate”


例1:于3d龄雏鸡接种1×105个卵囊/只

✓3-day-old chicks were inoculated with 1×105 oocysts (per animal)


例2:人们接种麻疹疫苗。

People are vaccinated against measles.


第十部分



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